Internationalisation versus Struggle of Methods - Challenges in cross-border valuation

Real estate finance and property valuations take place across national borders. National methods diverge despite having the same value definitions. Do differently structured real estate markets need individual methods and approaches? How much harmonization can and should be available in the valuation? Which (standard-)methods are accepted in Europe and worldwide, nor enforced or long overdued?

Even equal Market Value definitions may have a different understanding about the …